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Index of Articles

	A_2A Adenosine Receptor 2011 May	With proteins, small motions often have large effects.
	Alg13 Subunit of N-Acetylglucosamine Transferase 2010 February	Eukaryotic cells have an elaborate mechanism for adding sugar chains to their proteins.
	AlkB Homologs 2012 August	Evolution is a great tinkerer, and when cells discover a useful plan for a protein, it is often pressed to service in other capacities.
	Alpha-Catenin Connections 2013 March	Structures of alpha-catenin and vinculin are revealing a highly dynamic interaction in adherens junctions.
	Alpha/Beta Barrels 2010 October	How are these six proteins similar? They all perform very different functions: they represent five different classes of enzymes, and one is a non-enzymatic protein.
	Anthrax Stealth Siderophores 2012 June	Iron is an essential mineral, used by many enzymes for its ability to trap small molecules like oxygen and to act as a conduit of electron transfer.
	Antibiotics and Ribosome Function 2010 March	Antibiotics are often discovered in nature, where they are lethal weapons in the fight between different organisms.
	Aquaglyceroporin 2009 March	The protozoan parasites that cause malaria multiply rapidly in the blood of infected individuals.
	Archaeal Lipids 2012 December	PSI:Biology Researchers have revealed how archaea build their unusually temperature-tolerant lipids.
	Aspartate Dehydrogenase 2008 August	Aspartate dehydrogenase is a new enzyme discovered by Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium.
	Bacteria and Bile Salts 2013 September	PSI researchers have solved the first structure of a bacterial enzyme involved in the removal of bile acid hydroxyl groups in the human gut.
	Bacterial Armor 2011 October	Bacteria are found in nearly every corner of the world, evolving unique mechanisms to survive in their different environments.
	Bacterial CDI Toxins 2014 June	PSI researchers have solved the structures of several potent bacterial toxins, along with their antidotes.
	Bacterial Hemophores 2013 January	PSI biology researchers are exploring the proteins that pathogenic bacteria use to gather scarce heme groups, and the iron ions they carry.
	Bacterial Leucine Transporter, LeuT 2009 May	Many antidepressant drugs, as well as drugs of abuse such as cocaine, block the traffic of neurotransmitters across the cell membrane of nerve axons and glial cells.
	Bacterial Phosphotransferase System 2012 October	Bacteria are thrifty cells.
	Bacteriophage Lambda cII Protein 2008 October	Living cells are constantly making decisions: when to eat, when to move, even when to die.
	CAAX Endoproteases 2013 August	Structures of two Ste24p-family proteases locate the active site inside a hollow, membrane-spanning chamber.
	Cas4 Nuclease and Bacterial Immunity 2014 February	A distinctive toroidal structure, a metal ion and an iron-sulfur cluster allow Cas4 to unwind and process phage DNA in the process of CRISPR-associated immunity.
	CBS Domain Protein TA0289 2009 February	Research in bioinformatics has shown that proteins are often modular, and that these modules are often mixed and matched to form new proteins.
	CCR5 and HIV Infection 2015 January	A new PSI structure shows how the anti-HIV drug maraviroc locks the coreceptor CCR5 in an inactive state.
	Chronophin 2008 May	The cell is a busy place with thousands of things happening at once.
	Coenzyme F₄₂₀ Synthesis 2008 April	Unusual coenzymes are often needed to perform particularly difficult enzymatic tasks.
	Community-Nominated Targets 2015 July	The Community-Nominated Targets program has allowed PSI to collaborate with researchers on hundreds of systems of high biological significance.
	CXCR4 2011 January	The GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor) community is suffering from an embarrassment of riches.
	Cytochrome Oxidase 2012 November	Cytochrome oxidase is the foundation of aerobic respiration.
	Deciphering Microbial DUFs 2014 November	PSI researchers are characterizing domains of unknown function in microbes, and discovering new protein folds in the process.
	Designer Proteins 2013 February	PSI biology researchers have discovered several rules for protein folding and used them to design five entirely new proteins.
	Discovering Deaminases 2014 January	The Enzyme Function Initiative uses a structure-guided approach to predict functions of enzymes based on their amino acid sequence. This approach has revealed a variety of novel deaminases.
	Disordered Proteins 2012 February	Looking through the thousands of structures in the PDB, we get the impression that proteins must have a stable, folded structure to be functional.
	DNAJA1 and Pancreatic Cancer 2014 July	PSI researchers have determined the structure of a DnaJ cochaperone and studied its role in pancreatic cancer.
	Dynamic DnaK 2015 March	PSI researchers have used an engineered version of DnaK to reveal the open state of an Hsp70 protein chaperone.
	Evolution of Photoconversion 2015 June	PSI researchers have discovered that protein flexibility is a key element in the evolutionary pathway for developing photoconvertable GFP-like proteins.
	Exploring the Secretome of Gut Bacteria 2011 September	We often think of bacteria as our enemies, as something we need to fight with antiseptics and antibiotics.
	G Protein-Coupled Receptors 2012 May	In the past five years, the field of GPCR structure has exploded.
	G Proteins and Cancer 2013 November	G-proteins play an essential role in cell signaling, a role that is corrupted in many types of cancer cells.
	Glucagon Receptor 2014 April	PSI researchers have solved the structures of a GPCR that binds to peptide hormones, revealing new modes of GPCR recognition.
	Glycerate Kinase 2008 March	The structure of the TM1585 gene product of the bacterium Thermotoga maritima, recently solved by the Joint Center for Structural Genomics, gives the first look at a novel enzyme in sugar metabolism, and provides a new protein fold as a bonus.
	Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Vav1 and Rho GTPase Rac1 2009 October	Our cells are filled with a cytoskeleton that provides an infrastructure for support, transport, and locomotion.
	Hda and DNA Replication 2009 June	Cell division requires careful bookkeeping.
	Hemolysin BL 2010 January	Bacteria are master weapon makers.
	Imidazolonepropionase (HutI) 2008 December	Histidine is an essential amino acid with several interesting chemical properties.
	Iron-Sulfur Cluster Biosynthesis 2014 December	PSI researchers are exploring the complex biological machinery that builds iron-sulfur clusters.
	Isoxanthopterin Deaminase 2010 November	How do you discover the function of a new protein? Structural genomics researchers are faced with this problem every day, and they have developed a toolbox full of methods to help solve it.
	Lysostaphin 2009 July	Antibiotics are one of the major triumphs of twentieth century science, but unfortunately, the bacteria are fighting back.
	Making Lipopolysaccharide 2012 January	Many bacteria surround themselves with a protective coat, to resist attack from antibiotics, predators, and the immune system.
	Methylation of Arginine 2013 December	Protein methylation is widely used for regulation of proteins inside cells. A recent PSI structure reveals the interaction between an arginine methyltransferase and the machinery that regulates its action.
	Mre11 Nuclease 2010 May	All living things on the Earth store their genetic information in long strands of DNA.
	NDM-1 and Antibiotics 2013 May	With structural biology and computational analysis, PSI Biology researchers have revealed the catalytic pathway of an antibiotic-destroying enzyme.
	New NTF2-like Domains 2014 May	PSI researchers are exploring the range of structures adopted by a versatile protein fold.
	Nitrile Reductase QueF 2011 March	Nature uses exotic chemistry to build its diverse collection of molecules.
	Nitrobindin 2010 December	Proteins perform most of the nanoscale tasks inside of cells, but occasionally, they need help from more exotic molecules.
	P2Y Receptors and Blood Clotting 2014 September	PSI researchers have revealed a novel rearrangement in a purine-binding GPCR, opening new avenues for the design of blood clotting drugs.
	PDZ Domains 2013 April	PDZ domains are specialists in protein recognition, but PSI Biology researchers are revealing their abilities to bind to membranes as well.
	Peptidyl-carrier Proteins 2014 October	PSI researchers have determined the structure of a new class of peptidyl-carrier proteins, helping to understand how cells make exotic peptides without using ribosomes.
	Phytochrome 2010 April	Most animals, including ourselves, use sophisticated eyes to see light.
	Piecing Together the Nuclear Pore Complex 2015 February	PSI researchers have solved another piece in the puzzle for revealing an atomic-level model of the nuclear pore complex.
	Pilus Assembly Protein TadZ 2012 April	Many bacteria are covered with long filaments, called pili or fimbriae, that help them interact and attach to their environment.
	Power in Numbers 2014 August	PSI researchers have determined the structure of a transcriptional regulator involved in quorum sensing in an important pathogenic bacterium.
	Proteinase K and Digalacturonic Acid 2010 September	X-ray crystallography is one of the most exact experimental techniques, but ironically, it is also one that relies on sheer luck.
	Pseudouridine Synthase TruA 2009 November	Evolution is a great tinkerer.
	Rb Tumor Suppressor and Cancer 2011 August	One of the overarching goals of structural genomics is to characterize the structure and function of entire systems of proteins.
	RBBP9 (Retinoblastoma Binding Protein 9) 2010 June	Biological complexity is at its most complex when we look to signaling.
	Revealing the Nuclear Pore Complex 2012 March	This is an exciting time for the study of the nuclear pore complex, the highway of transport between the cytoplasm and nucleus, and also a central player in nuclear organization and gene regulation.
	Ribofuranosyl Binding Protein 2011 June	Molecular recognition is at the very heart of life.
	Ribonuclease and Ribonuclease Inhibitor 2009 April	The complex between ribonuclease and ribonuclease inhibitor is one of the tightest known intermolecular interactions, but researchers at the CESG are trying to change that.
	RNA Chaperone NMB1681 2011 July	The small protein NMB1681 has been proposed to act as an RNA chaperone, but unlike a chaperone at a high school dance, NMB1681 acts as a molecular matchmaker, trying to bring together the molecules it watches over, rather than keeping them apart.
	RNase T 2008 July	Living cells are filled with RNases, but not highly destructive ones like our digestive RNase.
	Ryanodine Receptor 2015 April	PSI researchers take a close look at a gated calcium channel that controls muscle contraction.
	Salicylic Acid Binding Protein 2 2009 August	Centuries ago, both the ancient Greeks and native Americans discovered that willow bark and other plants can dull pain.
	SARS Coronavirus Nonstructural Protein 1 2008 June	Researchers at the Joint Center for Structural Genomics have obtained the first look at nsp1 (nonstructural protein 1), a major factor in the pathogenicity of the coronavirus that causes SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).
	Scavenger Decapping Enzyme DcpS 2008 November	Messenger RNA molecules are temporary molecules.
	Secretagogin 2009 December	Cells typically deplete themselves of calcium, expending considerable energy to pump calcium ions out of the cell or into special compartments inside the cell.
	Serum Albumins and Allergies 2013 October	A new structure of bovine serum albumin reveals three calcium-binding sites and sheds light on the unusual allergenicity of the molecule.
	Signaling with DivL 2015 May	DivL shares many structural features with other bacterial signaling proteins, but has been modified by evolution to reverse the typical directionality of signaling.
	Solute Channels 2012 September	Cells maintain a steady traffic of small molecules across their membranes.
	Stabilizing DNA Single Strands 2013 July	PSI researchers have determined the structure of a new single-stranded DNA-binding domain, revealing a surprising connection between the kingdoms of life.
	Superbugs and Antibiotic Resistance 2011 December	Antibiotics were used as weapons to fight bacteria long before Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.
	T-Rex 2008 September	The repressor protein T-Rex has the difficult job of distinguishing the difference between NAD+ and NADH.
	Targeting Enzyme Function with Structural Genomics 2012 July	Prediction of the function of a new enzyme based only on its sequence, or even on its structure, is still a major challenge, and will be a major prize for biomedical research when effective methods are developed.
	The Perils of Protein Secretion 2011 November	Salmonella bacteria are tiny terrorists that infect cells and ultimately destroy them.
	Toxin-antitoxin VapBC-5 2009 September	Living cells are full of surprises and mysteries.
	TrkH Potassium Ion Transporter 2011 April	Cells are filled with a salty soup of metal ions.
	tRNA Isopentenyltransferase MiaA 2010 August	Cells always seem to find the best way of doing things.
	Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase 2011 February	Biology is full of surprises, and they often tell us important things about ourselves.
	Tuning Immune Response with Costimulation 2013 June	PSI researchers are studying molecules that stimulate and inhibit our immune response, ensuring that it is activated only when necessary.
	Viroporins 2014 March	PSI researchers have determined the structures of several viral pore-forming proteins, revealing common functional features.
	Zinc Transporter ZntB 2010 July	Zinc is an essential component of many cellular processes.

Structural Biology Highlights

Index of Articles