Aminoglycoside Antibiotics and Resistance
Bacteria become resistant to aminoglycosides by destroying them or changing their target.
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Antibiotics have saved countless lives, but pathogens are quickly finding ways to survive antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are predicted to become the leading cause of death worldwide. They take many approaches: pumping antibiotics out of their cells, altering the molecular machinery that the antibiotics target, and attacking the antibiotics directly. Atomic structures publicly available in the PDB are revealing the details of drug resistance and providing new ways to combat it. Use the PDB-101 resources to learn about protein structures related to antibiotic action and resistance.
2019 Video Challenge for High School Students Mechanisms of Bacterial Resistance to Aminoglycoside Antibiotics RCSB PDB invites all high school students to tell a two-minute story that combines structural Biology and Medicine. Videos can be submited between January 15 and April 23, 2019. Quick Links | ![]() |
Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Ribonuclease S

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

DNA

Hemoglobin

Trypsin

Collagen

Z-DNA

Lac Repressor

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Cytochrome c

Induced Lac Repressor

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Myohemerythrin

Oxyhemoglobin

Lysozyme

Myoglobin Fold

Carboxypeptidase A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Crambin

Deoxyhemoglobin

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Hemoglobin S

Lysozyme

A-DNA

B-DNA

Myoglobin

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S


















