About
Kinetochore
Influenza Virus
Bacteriophage T4 Infection
JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell
HIV-Infected Cell
Insulin Release
Caulobacter Polar Microdomain
HIV Vaccine
Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk
RecA and DNA
Transfer RNA and Gag Protein
CytoSkeleton
Model of a Mycoplasma Cell
Cellulose Synthase
Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine
Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell
Escherichia coli Bacterium
Collagen and Extracellular Matrix
Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton
Myelin
Immunological Synapse
Coronavirus Life Cycle
SARS-CoV-2 Fusion
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine
Coronavirus
Respiratory Droplet
SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies
Influenza Vaccine
Measles Virus Proteins
Poliovirus Neutralization
Lipid Droplets
Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses
Abiogenesis
Last Universal Common Ancestor
Zika Virus
Insulin Action
Ebola Virus
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling
Chloroplast
Autophagy
Mycoplasma mycoides
Biosites: Cytoplasm
Biosites: Blood Plasma
Biosites: Nucleus
Biosites: Red Blood Cell
Biosites: Basement Membrane
Biosites: Muscle
Blood
HIV in Blood Plasma
Escherichia coli

Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell

Chloroplast, 2011


Download high quality TIFF image

Acknowledgement: Illustration by David S. Goodsell. doi: 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/goodsell-gallery-010

This cross section through a chloroplast shows the two-layered membrane at the top and the stacked grana below. The photosynthetic electron transport chain is embedded in the membranes of the grana:

  1. photosystem II
  2. light-harvesting complex II
  3. plastoquinone
  4. cytochrome bc1
  5. plastocyanin
  6. photosystem I
  7. ferredoxin
  8. ferredoxin reductase
  9. ATP synthase
  10. RuBisCO is found in the soluble space with the machinery to synthesize and manage the chloroplast