Molecule of the Month
November 2026

Artificial Metalloenzymes

Engineering enzymes to catalyze reactions never seen in nature

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SciArt Galleries
Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Induced Lac Repressor

Carboxypeptidase A

Lysozyme (512)

Hemoglobin S

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Ribonuclease S

Crambin

Myohemerythrin

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

DNA

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

B-DNA

Lac Repressor

Lysozyme (488)

Z-DNA

Trypsin

Myoglobin

Cytochrome c

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (1000)

Collagen

A-DNA

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Oxyhemoglobin

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Myoglobin Fold

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Deoxyhemoglobin

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Chloroplast

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Escherichia coli Bacterium

Immunological Synapse

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Lipid Droplets

Coronavirus

Zika Virus

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

Last Universal Common Ancestor

RecA and DNA

Kinetochore

Influenza Vaccine

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

HIV-Infected Cell

Insulin Action

HIV Vaccine

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Escherichia coli

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Abiogenesis

Blood

Biosites: Muscle

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Autophagy

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

CytoSkeleton

Influenza Virus

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

Biosites: Nucleus

Measles Virus Proteins

Mycoplasma mycoides

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Respiratory Droplet

Ebola Virus

HIV in Blood Plasma

Poliovirus Neutralization

Biosites: Basement Membrane

Myelin

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Insulin Release

Cellulose Synthase